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RIOTS AS AN ALIBI FOR GANGSTERISM
Moditva in east UP

Economic Times
FEBRUARY 03, 2007

Lest the opponents of Narendra Modi's politics think otherwise, BJP president Rajnath Singh's decision to drop the Gujarat CM from the party's Parliamentary Board and Central Election Committee does not spell his marginalisation.

In the BJP, it's politics that ultimately drives the organisation. So, it's immaterial whether Modi the individual holds any organisational post as long as the politics he personifies continues to yield dividends.

Moditva - characterised by a state of affairs in which the minorities are cowed down and in a state of fear - has of late assumed pan-Indian proportions. The communal violence in east UP, where economic assets of the minority community are being specifically targeted, bears its stamp.

Deliberate attempts at economic cleansing has reportedly been a pattern during various communal riots the state has witnessed over the past couple of years. The emergence of a Muslim entrepreneurial class from among craftsmen and artisans in some areas of the state, post liberalisation, has reconfigured traditional social relations.

This may have led to tension which has been exploited by those inclined towards communal politics. It would be facile to argue that the relative economic prosperity of a section of the minority community inevitably leads to communal riots. The reality in most Indian cities is that the major communities are thoroughly economically entwined.

But in times of trouble, such as Bombay in 1993 or Gujarat 2002, communal tensions, never far from the surface in India, can be stoked with devastating results. This results in attacks on business establishments owned by members of the minority community.

The Hindu Yuva Vahini - which has orchestrated most of those riots, and which is in between a gang and a socio-political organisation - is a perfect embodiment of UP's new communal ethos. It's true that Vahini chief and BJP's Gorakhpur MP Adityanath has been arrested.

But he, like most key architects of riots in UP and elsewhere, is likely to be released without prosecution. That is only to be expected in communally polarised states where all parties, irrespective of their ideological professions, are engaged in identity politics.

Forces like the Vahini, and their ideological impulse, can be defeated on the battlefield of socio-economic transformation; not identity politics.

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