The Indo-Pak peace process was on fire, literally.
Sixty-seven people on board the Samjhauta Express
were charred to death, both Indians and Pakistani
nationals, when two coaches of the train caught
fire after explosions set off by improvised
explosive devices. India and Pakistan both call
it an act of terror and both say they will not
let this incident derail the peace process.
The question that was being asked by Vidya Shankar
Aiyar on CNN-IBN's Face The Nation was: 'Will
the Samjhauta Express blasts irreparably damage
Indo-Pak friendship?' On the panel of experts
to try and answer the question were Pakistani
Political and Defense Analyst, Lt Gen (Retd)
Talat Masood; former Director, Research and
Analysis Wing (RAW), B Raman; Social Activist
Teesta Setalvad; and former Foreign Secretary
Shashank. The former High Commissioner of Pakistan,
Parthasarthy had said that Pakistan plays with
fire and gets its fingers burnt. So is that
what has happened this time too? To this Lt
Gen Talat Masood said, "That may have been
a situation of the past, but nothing like this
will happen now because the government of Pakistan
is now fully determined to fight terrorism as
are the people of the country. There is no place
for these terrorist organisations in the country
and no wants a situation like this to arise.
Pakistan is very sincere about trying to fight
terrorism. There are certain situations that
are beyond the country's control like the borders
in Pakistan are very disturbed. There are certain
terrorist organisations in both the countries
that are not coming under the control of the
governments." Is there a common enemy?
So is there a common enemy that India and Pakistan
face today? Someone who does not want the India
and Pakistan peace relationship to move forward.
"There are people who have always opposed
India Pakistan cooperation and have always supported
hostility. These are the people who have been
pursuing a terrorist agenda ever since the independence
in 1947," says Lt Gen Masood.
He added that he did not think it was the Kashmiri
militants this time who were the cause of the
problem. "I think there are certain groups
which have taken upon themselves, the role of
saying that they are the champions of whatever
their aims and objectives are. These people
have no loyalty to any country or to any religion."
B Raman said that there were common enemies
of the civil society of India and Pakistan.
He blamed the military mindset of Pakistan which
had crushed democracy in the country.
"The common enemy is the ISI in Pakistan
and all those who are breeding terrorists and
using them against India," he said. Is
the ISI behind the Samjhauta blasts? "Every
action which takes place on Indian terroritory
behind which there is a jehadi organisation,
there is an ISI hand. Jehadi terrorists organisations
are being fed and fattened by the ISI and we
Indians are not the only ones who are saying
it. Hamid Karzai says it, the US is
saying it Negroponte also said it," said
Raman.